Sisitemu yo kubika ingufu z'ubucuruzi n'inganda (BESS)

Mu gihe abaturage b’uturere bashaka kugabanya imyuka ihumanya ikirere no kugabanya ihindagurika ry’imiyoboro y’amashanyarazi n’ihungabana ry’amashanyarazi, barimo kugenda bashakisha ibikorwa remezo bikura bishobora gutanga no kubika ingufu zishobora kuvugururwa. Uburyo bwo kubika ingufu za bateri (BESS) bushobora gufasha guhaza ibura ry’ingufu ziyongera binyuze mu kongera uburyo bwo gukwirakwiza ingufu mu bijyanye no kuzikoresha, kuzikwirakwiza no kuzikoresha.

Sisitemu yo kubika ingufu za bateri (BESS) ni sisitemu nini ya bateri ishingiye ku muyoboro w’amashanyarazi wo kubika amashanyarazi n’ingufu. Sisitemu yo kubika ingufu za bateri (BESS) ikoresha ikoranabuhanga rya lithium-ion ifite ingufu nyinshi n’ubucucike bw’ingufu kandi ikwiriye gukoreshwa ku rwego rwa transformateur ikwirakwiza. Umwanya uhari mu buryo bwa transformateur ikwirakwiza ushobora gukoreshwa mu gushyira sisitemu yo kubika ingufu za bateri. Sisitemu yo kubika ingufu za BESS, harimo paneli za bateri za lithium, relays, connectors, ibikoresho bidakora, switches n’ibikoresho by’amashanyarazi.

Bateri ya Lithium: Akazu kamwe ka bateri, nk'igice cya sisitemu ya bateri, gahindura ingufu za shimi mo ingufu z'amashanyarazi, kagizwe n'uturemangingo twinshi duhujwe mu buryo bukurikiranye cyangwa bungana. Akazu ka bateri gafite kandi sisitemu yo gucunga bateri ya module kugira ngo ikurikirane imikorere ya bateri. Akazu gabika ingufu gashobora gutwara amatsinda menshi ya bateri kandi gashobora no gushyirwamo ibindi bice by'inyongera kugira ngo byorohereze imicungire cyangwa kugenzura ibidukikije by'imbere muri ako kazu. Ingufu za DC zikorwa na bateri zitunganywa na sisitemu yo guhindura ingufu cyangwa inverter y'icyerekezo kibiri hanyuma zigahindurwamo ingufu za AC kugira ngo zoherezwe kuri grid (ibikoresho cyangwa abakoresha ba nyuma). Iyo bibaye ngombwa, sisitemu ishobora kandi gukuramo ingufu muri grid kugira ngo ishyure bateri.

Sisitemu yo kubika ingufu ya BESS ishobora kandi kuba irimo sisitemu zimwe na zimwe z’umutekano, nk’izigenzura inkongi y’umuriro, izipima umwotsi n’izigenzura ubushyuhe, ndetse n’izikonjesha, izishyushya, izitanga umwuka n’izitanga umwuka ushyushye. Sisitemu zihariye zirimo zizaterwa n’uko BESS ikeneye gukomeza gukora neza no mu mutekano.

Sisitemu yo kubika ingufu za batiri (BESS) ifite inyungu kurusha izindi koranabuhanga zo kubika ingufu kuko ifite aho iherereye hato kandi ishobora gushyirwa ahantu hose nta mbogamizi. Ishobora gutanga imikorere myiza, iboneka, umutekano n'umutekano w'umuyoboro, kandi uburyo bwa BMS buzafasha abayikoresha kunoza imikorere ya batiri no kongera igihe cyo kuyikoresha.