Inverters zo kubika imirasire y'izuba VS: Ni izihe ngufu zikwiriye urugo rwawe?

Uhura n'ibura ry'amashanyarazi kenshi cyangwa fagitire nyinshi? Tekereza ku gisubizo cy'amashanyarazi. Moteri zisanzwe zirimo gusimburwa na sisitemu zikoresha imirasire y'izuba kubera ko zibungabunga ibidukikije. Urasuzuma ibyiza n'ibibi bya inverters zikoresha imirasire y'izuba n'izikoresha ububiko bw'ingufu? Tuzagufasha guhitamo ikwiriye urugo rwawe.

Inverters za photovoltaic zihindura umuriro uturutse ku mirasire y'izuba zikawuhindura umuriro usimburana kugira ngo ukoreshwe mu miyoboro y'amashanyarazi cyangwa mu bikoresho byo mu rugo. Zinoza imikorere myiza y'amashanyarazi binyuze mu ikoranabuhanga rikomeye ryo gukurikirana aho ingufu zituruka kandi zifite imikorere yo kugenzura imiyoboro y'amashanyarazi no kurinda umutekano. Ni igice cy'ingenzi cya sisitemu yo kubyaza ingufu z'izuba kandi zikwiriye ibintu bitandukanye nko mu ngo, mu bucuruzi, no mu bigo binini by'amashanyarazi.

Ibyiza n'ibibi bya inverters za photovoltaic na inverters zo kubika ingufu ni ibi bikurikira:

Inverters za photovoltaicInzoberes:

1. Hindura umuyoboro w'amashanyarazi ugororotse (direct current) mo umuyoboro usimburana, woroshye gukoreshwa no koherezwa.

2. Ifite imikorere myiza kandi irahuzwa neza n'urusobe rw'amashanyarazi.

3. Ifite imikorere yo kurinda byikora kugira ngo igenzure umutekano n'ubwizerwe bwa sisitemu yo gutanga amashanyarazi ya photovoltaic.

Inverters za photovoltaicCons:

1. Ingufu zikoreshwa mu gutanga amashanyarazi ziterwa n'ikirere kandi ntizishobora gusobanurwa.

2. Ishobora gusa gutanga amashanyarazi ku manywa kandi ntishobora kubika amashanyarazi.

EuburibweSgufatira ibintuIabahindura Inzoberes:

1. Ihuza imikorere y'amashanyarazi akoreshwa n'amashanyarazi akoresha amashanyarazi aturuka kuri photovoltaic grid hamwe n'ayo kubika ingufu kugira ngo ihuze itandukaniro mu mikoreshereze y'amashanyarazi ku manywa na nijoro ndetse no mu bihe bitandukanye by'umwaka.

2. Ifite imirimo nko guhindura amashanyarazi kuva kuri AC kugera kuri DC, guhinduranya vuba hagati y’amashanyarazi n’amashanyarazi atari kuri grid, kandi ni igikoresho gihindura ingufu mu cyerekezo cy’ibiri gifite uburyo bwo kuzikoresha haba mu cyerekezo cyo kuzikoresha no kuzikoresha mu buryo bwo kuzikoresha.

3. Sisitemu yo gucunga ingufu ikora neza cyane, ishobora kugenzura neza uburyo bwo kubika ingufu no kuzirekura kugira ngo yongere imikorere myiza yo kuzibika no kuzikoresha neza.

EuburibweSgufatira ibintuIabahindura Cons:

1. Ibikubiye mu ikoranabuhanga ni byinshi, kandi uburyo bwo kugenzura n'imikorere yabyo biruta iby'ibyuma bihindura imikorere, bityo hakabaho imbogamizi nyinshi za tekiniki.

2. Ugereranyije n'ibyuma bihindura ingufu bya photovoltaic, ikiguzi gishobora kuba kinini kuko hakenewe ibikoresho by'inyongera byo kubika ingufu hamwe na sisitemu zihambaye zo kugenzura.

Ni ikihe gisubizo gikubereye?

Guhitamo inverter ya PV cyangwa inverter yo kubika ingufu biterwa n'ibyo ukeneye mu bijyanye n'ingufu, ingengo y'imari, n'uburyo ukoresha.

Ku bakoresha bakeneye ingufu zihuse kandi batagizweho ingaruka n'ikirere, inverters za PV zishobora kuba atari zo mahitamo meza kuko zishingikiriza ku ngufu zikomoka ku mirasire y'izuba kandi ubushobozi bwazo bwo gutanga ingufu bugengwa n'izuba. Ariko, ku bakoresha bashaka ibisubizo by'ingufu z'igihe kirekire, inverters za PV zihendutse cyane bitewe n'uko zikoresha amafaranga make kandi ko zitangiza ibidukikije. Nubwo ishoramari rya mbere muri inverters za PV rishobora kuba riri hejuru, zishobora gutanga amashanyarazi ahamye kandi zigasaba kubungabungwa bike mu gihe kirekire.

Ku bakoresha bakeneye ingufu zihuse, inverters za photovoltaic zishobora kuba zidakwiye kuko zikoresha urumuri rw'izuba. Mu gihe kirekire, inverters za photovoltaic zihendutse, ntizingiza ibidukikije, zikwiriye umuriro uhoraho, kandi zikenera gusanwa gake.

Niba uha agaciro ubushobozi bwo kwihaza mu ngufu kandi ukaba ushaka kugabanya kwishingikiriza ku muyoboro w'amashanyarazi, inverter zo kubika ingufu ni amahitamo meza. Inverter zo kubika ingufu zishobora gutanga ingufu zo kwifashisha mu gihe cy'ubukene bwinshi cyangwa igihe umuriro ubuze, kandi zigahuza ikoranabuhanga rya photovoltaic n'iryo kubika ingufu kugira ngo zicunge ingufu mu buryo bworoshye.

Niba usanzwe ufite sisitemu y'izuba, kongeramo inverter ikoresha ingufu bishobora kongera imikorere myiza no kugabanya gukoresha imiyoboro y'amashanyarazi. Kubwibyo, hitamo ubwoko bw'inverter bukwiye ukurikije ibyo ukeneye n'ingengo y'imari yawe kugira ngo ugere ku gisubizo cyiza cy'ingufu.