Ni irihe tandukaniro riri hagati ya bateri zo kubika ingufu n'izikoresha ingufu?

Bateri zo kubika ingufu n'izikoresha ingufu zitandukanye mu buryo bwinshi, cyane cyane izi zikurikira:
1. Uburyo butandukanye bwo gukoresha
Bateri zo kubika ingufu: zikoreshwa cyane cyane mu kubika ingufu, nko kubika ingufu mu miyoboro y'amashanyarazi, kubika ingufu mu nganda no mu bucuruzi, kubika ingufu mu ngo, nibindi, kugira ngo habeho kuringaniza amashanyarazi n'ibikenewe, kunoza ikoreshwa ry'ingufu n'ikiguzi cy'ingufu. ·Bateri z'amashanyarazi: zikoreshwa by'umwihariko mu guha ingufu ibikoresho bigendanwa nk'imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi, amagare y'amashanyarazi, n'ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi.
2. Bateri zo kubika ingufu: akenshi ziba zifite umuvuduko muto wo gushyushya no gusohora umuriro, kandi ibisabwa kugira ngo zishyushye kandi zisohoke neza ni bike, kandi zibanda cyane ku buzima bw'igihe kirekire n'ubushobozi bwo kubika ingufu. Bateri zikoresha ingufu: zigomba gushyigikira umuvuduko mwinshi wo gushyushya no gusohora umuriro kugira ngo zihuze n'ibisabwa mu gutanga ingufu nyinshi nko kwihuta kw'imodoka no kuzamuka.
3. Ubucucike bw'ingufu n'ubucucike bw'ingufu
Bateri y'ingufu: ingufu nyinshi n'umusaruro mwinshi w'ingufu bigomba gusuzumwa kugira ngo byuzuze ibisabwa n'ibinyabiziga bikoresha amashanyarazi kugira ngo bikore neza kandi birusheho kwihuta. Akenshi ikoresha ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi bikoresha ingufu nyinshi n'imiterere y'ibati nto. Iyi miterere ishobora gutanga ingufu nyinshi z'amashanyarazi mu gihe gito kandi igatanga amashanyarazi yihuta.
Bateri yo kubika ingufu: ubusanzwe ntabwo ikenera gusharijwa no gusohoka kenshi, bityo ibisabwa kugira ngo bateri ibe nini cyane n'ubucucike bw'ingufu ni bike, kandi bita cyane ku bucucike bw'ingufu n'igiciro. Ubusanzwe bakoresha ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi bihamye kandi imiterere ya bateri irekuye. Iyi nyubako ishobora kubika ingufu z'amashanyarazi nyinshi no kugumana imikorere ihamye mu gihe kirekire.
4. Ubuzima bw'uruziga
Bateri yo kubika ingufu: muri rusange isaba igihe kirekire cyo gukora, akenshi inshuro ibihumbi cyangwa ndetse n'ibihumbi icumi.
Bateri y'amashanyarazi: igihe cyo kuyikoresha ni gito, muri rusange inshuro amagana kugeza ku bihumbi.
5. Ikiguzi
Bateri yo kubika ingufu: Bitewe n'itandukaniro ry'uburyo ikoreshwa n'ibisabwa mu mikorere, bateri zo kubika ingufu akenshi zibanda cyane ku kugenzura ikiguzi kugira ngo zigere ku bukungu bwa sisitemu nini zo kubika ingufu. ·Bateri y'amashanyarazi: Mu rwego rwo kwemeza ko ikora neza, ikiguzi nacyo kigabanuka buri gihe, ariko ikiguzi ni kinini.
6. Umutekano
Bateri y'amashanyarazi: Ubusanzwe yibanda cyane ku kwigana ibintu bikomeye mu gihe imodoka itwara, nko kugongana kw'umuvuduko mwinshi, gushyuha cyane guterwa no gusharija no gusohora umuriro vuba, nibindi. Aho bateri y'amashanyarazi ishyirwa mu modoka ntabwo ihinduka, kandi ibipimo ngenderwaho byibanda cyane ku mutekano rusange w'impanuka n'umutekano w'amashanyarazi w'imodoka. ·Bateri yo kubika ingufu: Sisitemu ni nini, kandi iyo umuriro ubaye, ishobora guteza ingaruka zikomeye. Kubwibyo, amahame yo kurinda inkongi kuri bateri zo kubika ingufu akenshi aba akomeye cyane, harimo igihe cy'ubutabazi bw'izimya umuriro, ingano n'ubwoko bw'ibikoresho bizimya umuriro, nibindi.
7. Uburyo bwo gukora
Bateri y'amashanyarazi: Uburyo bwo gukora bufite ibisabwa byinshi ku bidukikije, kandi ubushuhe n'umwanda bigomba kugenzurwa neza kugira ngo hirindwe ingaruka ku mikorere ya bateri. Ubusanzwe uburyo bwo gukora bukubiyemo gutegura electrode, guteranya bateri, gutera amazi, no kuyishyiraho, muri byo inzira yo kuyishyiraho igira ingaruka zikomeye ku mikorere ya bateri. Bateri yo kubika ingufu: Uburyo bwo kuyikora bworoshye, ariko uburyo ikora bugomba kandi kwizerwa. Mu gihe cyo kuyikora, ni ngombwa kwita ku kugenzura ubunini n'ubucucike bwa electrode kugira ngo hongerwe ubucucike bw'ingufu n'ubuzima bwa buri gihe bwa bateri.
8. Guhitamo ibikoresho
Bateri y'ingufu: Igomba kugira ingufu nyinshi kandi ikora neza, bityo ibikoresho bya electrode nziza bifite ubushobozi bwihariye bikunze gutoranywa, nk'ibikoresho bya nikeli ternari, fosifate y'icyuma ya lithiamu, nibindi, kandi ibikoresho bya electrode mbi muri rusange bihitamo grafiti, nibindi. Byongeye kandi, bateri z'ingufu nazo zifite ibisabwa byinshi kugira ngo electrolyte igende neza kandi ihamye.
·Bateri yo kubika ingufu: Yita cyane ku buzima bw'igihe kirekire n'uburyo ikoresha neza, bityo ibikoresho bya electrode nziza bishobora guhitamo fosfeti ya lithium iron, oxide ya lithium manganese, nibindi, kandi ibikoresho bya electrode mbi bishobora gukoresha titanate ya lithium, nibindi. Ku bijyanye na electrolyte, bateri zo kubika ingufu zifite ibisabwa bike kugira ngo zikoreshwe neza, ariko ibisabwa cyane kugira ngo zihamye kandi zigire agaciro.